
Sultan ul Awliya Khwaja Muhammad Nazim
Burhan l-Kurama Ghawthu l-Anam
Mawlana Shaykh Nazim Adil al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi

Introduction
Mawlana Shaykh
Mehmet Nazim Adil al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Khwaja Muhammad
Nazim),
inherited the Naqshbandi Tariqat and its Secret from Mawlana
Sultan ul-Awliya Shaykh 'Abd Allah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani, thus
making him the
40th Grand Shaykh of the Naqshbandi Tariqat, tracing its lineage
and tradition back to the Holy Prophet (S).
The venerable Mawlana was born on the 26th of Shabaan, 1340,
corresponding to April 23, 1922. His venerable father was
a Hasani sherif (sayyid), descending from Ghawth al-Adham Shaykh
'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, and his mother's lineage traced back to
the venerable Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, through the family of Mevlana
Jalal al-Din Rumi.
During his youth, the venerable Mawlana was called upon by
elders in his community to perform istikhara for them and would
give spiritual advice from a young age, displaying signs of
immense spiritual powers. The venerable Mawlana received
training, instruction and deputyship in the Qadiri tariqat
during his youth, and inherited the Secret of the Mevlavi
Tariqat as well, and would initiate people into these
orders early in his spiritual career.
The venerable Mawlana pursued a degree in chemical engineering
at a university in Istanbul , and during his student life, would
receive instruction in hadith, Arabic language, fiqh, and tafsir
at an evening Madrassah of Dars i-Nizami during the evenings
under the tutelage of Shaykh Sulaiman Arzrumi. During this
time, the young Mawlana received initiation in the Naqshbandi
Tariqat and upon completing his religious at the hands of Shaykh
Arzrumi, he was advised by his respected Shaykh, on the order of
the the
Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be
upon him), to travel to Damascus to find Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd
Allah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani who would train the venerable
Mawlana in highest level teachings of the Most Distinguished
Naqshbandi Tariqat.
The venerable Mawlana spent five years in search of Mawlana
Shaykh 'Abd Allah ad-Daghestani, and during this time stayed at
the mosque and madrassah of Khalid ibn al-Walid in Syria.
During this period, he was preparing to meet the venerable
Mawlana by engaging in excessive mujahada, at times fasting for
days and almost never leaving the mosque, engaging in
teaching and learning of religion
and
worship.
Daily, the venerable Mawlana yearned for and sought
permission of the Holy Prophet (sallallahu alaih wa sallam) to
meet the venerable Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd Allah. Upon
receiving permission, he travelled to Damascus to meet the
venerable Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd Allah.
Mawlana Shaykh`Abd
Allah Daghestani
Upon arriving at the doorstep of the venerable Mawlana, the
venerable Mawlana Shaykh Nazim was greeted by Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd
Allah, who greeted him and initiated him into the Naqshbandi Tariqat he was carrying. Mawlana`s own account
of his first meeting with Sultan al-Awliya Mawlana Shaykh Àbd
Allah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani is recorded by Shaykh Hisham Kabbani in his book The Naqshbandi Sufi Way
in the following words:
"I didn't know which house was the Shaykh's. A vision appeared
to me at that moment, while standing in the street, that the
Shaykh was coming out of his house and calling me inside. That
vision ended but I could see no one in the streets. It was empty
because of the bombardment by the French and the English.
Everyone was afraid, hiding in their houses. I was alone in the
streets. I was contemplating in my heart to know which house was
the Shaykh's. Then in a vision I saw a specific house with a
specific door. I looked until I found that door. As I approached
to knock on the door, the Shaykh opened the door. He said,
'Welcome, my son, Nazim Effendi.'
"His unusual appearance immediately attracted me. I had never
seen such a Shaykh before. Light poured from his face and
forehead. Warmth was coming from his heart and from the
brilliant smile on his face. He took me upstairs, climbing up to
his room telling me, 'We have been waiting for you.'"
"In my heart I
was completely happy to be with him, but I also had a yearning
to visit the city of the Holy Prophet (S). I asked him, 'What
shall I do?' He said, 'Tomorrow I will give you your answer. For
now, rest.' He offered me dinner and I prayed the Night Prayer
with him and slept. In the early morning he woke me for
tahajjud (after-midnight) prayer. Never in my
life had I felt such power as that in his prayer. I felt myself
in the Divine Presence and my heart was more and more attracted
to him.
"A vision came to me and I saw myself climbing a ladder from our
prayer place to the Bayt al-Ma'mur, the Ka`ba of the Heavens,
step by step. Every step was a state in which he put me, and in
each state I received, in my heart, knowledge that I had never
before learned or heard about. Words, phrases and sentences were
put together in such a magnificent way, transmitted inside my
heart in every state that I had been lifted to, until we reached
the Bayt al-Ma'mur. There I saw 124,000 prophets standing in
rows for prayers, with Sayyidina Muhammad (S) as Imam. I saw
124,000 Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (S) standing in rows
behind them. Then I saw the 7,007 Saints of the Naqshbandi Order
standing behind them for prayer. Then I saw 124,000 saints of
the other orders, standing in rows for prayers.
There was a space left for two people directly on the right side
of the twelve imams. Grandshaykh went to that open space and he
took me with him and we prayed Dawn Prayer. Never in my life had
I experienced the sweetness of that prayer, and when the Prophet
Muhammad (S) lead the prayer, the beauty of his recitation was
indescribable. It was an experience that no words can describe,
because it was a Divine matter. As the prayer ended, the vision
ended, and I heard the Shaykh telling me to call the adhan for
Fajr."
"He prayed the Dawn Prayer and I prayed behind him. Outside I
could hear the bombardment of the two armies. He gave me
initiation in the Naqshbandi Order and he said to me, 'O my son,
we have power that in one second we can make our murid reach his
station. As soon as he said that he looked into my heart with
his eyes, and as he did so they turned from yellow to red, then
to white, then to green and black. The color of his eyes changed
as he poured into my heart the knowledge associated with each
color.
The yellow light
was the first and corresponded to the state of the Heart (Qalb).
He poured into my heart all kinds of the external knowledge
which is necessary for the daily life of people. Then he poured
from the stage of the Secret (Sirr),
the knowledge of all forty Orders which came from Sayiddina `Ali
(r), and I found myself a master in all these Orders. While
transmitting the knowledge of this Stage, his eyes were red. The
third stage, which is the Secret of the Secret (Sirr
as-Sirr), is only permitted for Shaykhs of the
Naqshbandi Order, whose imam is Sayyidina Abu Bakr (r). As he
poured into my heart from this stage, his eyes were white in
color. Then he took me into the Stage of the Hidden (Khafa),
the station of hidden spiritual knowledge, where his eyes were
changing to green. Then he took me to the Station of Complete
Annihilation, the Station of the Most Hidden (Akhfa)
where nothing appeared, and the color of his eyes was black.
Here he brought me into the presence of Allah. Then he brought
me back to existence."
Adhan in Arabic
Following his
meeting Mawlana 'Abd Allah, the venerable Mawlana was
advised to return to Cyprus and engage in 'amr bilma'ruf wa
nahya 'anil munkar'. Acting on the instructions of the
venerable Mawlana 'Abd Allah, the venerable Mawlana Shaykh Nazim
returned to Cyprus and during his stay, the venerable Mawlana began
defying the unjust laws
of the undemocratic government of Cypurs which prohibited the
majority Muslim population from pronouncing their daily call to
prayer in the Arabic language. The venerable Mawlana was warned
on numerous occasions to seize his activities, but
refused, and was subsequently arrested. If sentenced, the venerable Mawlana could have faced life imprisonment. However, the
day he was to be sentenced, the government was toppled by Adnan
Menderes as a punishment (adhab) from Allah Almighty, the law
changed in favour the Arabic adhan on the island, and his
charges dropped. This was a miracle of the venerable
Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd Allah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani.
The venerable
Mawlana later migrated to Damascus after re-opening Cyprus.
There, in Damascus, he lived for over thirty years in service of
the venerable Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd Allah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani,
and married Hajjah Amina Adil, a spiritually powerful female
murid of the venerable Mawlana 'Abd Allah. From her, the
venerable Mawlana had two daughters and two sons.
His Seclusions
During his training, the venerable Mawlana was placed in numerous
rigorous and lengthily seclusions by the order of of Mawlana Shaykh
'Abd
Allah ad-Daghestani.
When he was only 33 years old, he was ordered into seclusion by
the venerable Mawlana Shaykh 'Abd Allah ad-Daghestani who told him, “I
have received an order from the Prophet for you to make
seclusion in the mosque of 'Abd Al Qadir Jilani in Baghdad, Iraq.
Go there and make seclusion for six months.”
During this seclusion the venerable Mawlana
only emerged from his room for the five prayers. Other than
that he spent the rest of the day in his cell. The venerable
Mawlana was reciting the whole Qur'an daily in nine hours.
In addition to that he was reciting 124,000 times the dhikr of 'laa
ilaha ill-Allah' and 124,000 times prayers on the Prophet (s) (salawat)
and was reading the entire Dalail al-Khayrat [book of
devotions] daily. The venerable Mawlana was reciting 313,000
times dhikr of the name
'Allah, Allah' daily, in addition to all the prayers that
were assigned to him. Vision after vision appeared to him, which
took him from one state to another and
give him a state of complete annihilation in the Divine Presence
(fana fillah).
His
Vision of Ghawth al-Adham
Mawlana`s
account of this seclusion in Baghdad at the mosque of Ghawth al-Adham
Shaykh Àbd al-Qadir al-Jilani was recorded in the book The
Naqshbandi Sufi Way in the
following manner:
"One day I
had a vision that Sayyidina `Abdul Qadir Jilani was calling me
to his grave and he was saying, 'O my son I am waiting for you
at my grave. Come!' Immediately I took a shower, prayed two
cycles of prayer and I walked to his grave which was only some
few feet from my room. When I got there I began contemplating
and I said, as-Salam `alayka ya jiddee ('Peace
be upon you O my grandfather'). Immediately I saw him come out
of the grave and stand beside me. Behind him was a Great Throne
decorated with rare stones. He said to me, 'Come with me and sit
with me on that throne.'
"We sat like
a grandfather with his grandson. He was smiling and saying, 'I
am happy with you. The station of your Shaykh, `Abdullah al-Fa'iz
ad-Daghestani is very high in the Naqshbandi Order. I am your
grandfather and I am passing to you now, directly from me, the
power that I carry as the Arch-Intercessor and I initiate you
now directly into the Qadiri Order.'"
When Shaykh
Nazim had finished his seclusion and was about to leave, he went
to Sayyidina 'Abdul Qadir Jilani's grave to say goodbye.
Sayyidina 'Abdul Qadir Jilani appeared in the flesh to him and
said, "O my son. I am very happy with the states you have
reached in the Naqshbandi Order. I am renewing your initiation
to me through the Qadiri Order." Sayyidina `Abdul Qadir Jilani
then said, "O my grandson, I am going to give you a token of
your visit." He hugged him and gave him ten coins. Those coins
were from the time he was living in, not from our time. Up until
today, Shaykh Nazim has kept those coins with him.
Before he
left, Shaykh Nazim gave the Shaykh who had served him during the
seclusion, his jubba (cloak) as a remembrance. He told him, "I
used that cloak during all of my seclusion, either as a mat to
sleep on, or as a dress when praying and making dhikr. Keep it
and Allah will bless you and Sayyidina Muhammad (s) will bless
you and all the Masters of this Order will bless you." The
Shaykh took the cloak, kissed it, and wore it. Shaykh Nazim left
Baghdad and went back to Damascus, Syria.
In 1992, when
Shaykh Nazim was visiting Lahore, Pakistan, he visited the tomb
of Shaykh `Ali Hujwiri. The Shaykh of the Qadiri Order invited
him to his house, and Shaykh Nazim spent the night there. At
Fajr time, the Shaykh said, "O my Shaykh, I kept you here
tonight to show you a very precious cloak, that we have
inherited 27 years ago. It was passed from one great Shaykh of
the Qadiri Order to another from Baghdad, and finally it reached
us. All our Shaykhs have kept it and preserved it, because it
was the personal cloak (jubba) of the Ghawth of
his time.
"A Turkish
Shaykh of the Naqshbandi Order kept seclusion in the mosque and
tomb of Sayyidina 'Abdul Qadir Jilani. When that Shaykh finished
his seclusion he gave the cloak as a present to a Qadiri Shaykh
who had served him during his seclusion. That Qadiri Shaykh,
before he passed away, ordered his successors to take great care
of that cloak, because if anyone wears it, he will be healed of
any illness. Any seeker wearing that cloak, in his path to the
Divine Presence, will be lifted easily to high states of
Vision."
He opened the
closet and revealed the cloak preserved in a glass case. He
opened the case and took the jubba out. Shaykh Nazim was
smiling. The Shaykh asked him, "What is it my Shaykh?" Shaykh
Nazim said, "This brings me great happiness. This is the cloak I
gave to the Qadiri Shaykh at the conclusion of my khalwat." When
the Shaykh heard this he kissed the hand of Shaykh Nazim, asked
to renew his initiation in the Qadiri Order and to take
initiation in the Naqshbandi Order. Allah takes good care of his
saints, wherever they go, by means of his sincere and beloved
servants.
Worldwide
Missionary Work
In
the year following the passing of the venerable
Mawlana 'Abd Allah in 1973, the venerable Mawlana
Shaykh Nazim began visiting Western Europe,
traveling every year from the Middle East to London.
On his return trips to Damascus, he would often
drive by car through the former Yugoslavia, spending
time visiting the Muslim communities there. It
became his practice to spend the month of Ramadan in
the large centre established in London. In 2000 this
practice was discontinued due to his advanced age.
In 1997, the
venerable Mawlana visited Daghestan, the homeland of
the venerable Mawlana 'Abd Allah Daghestani. He also
made repeated visits to Uzbekistan were he made the
pilgrimage to the tomb of the eponymous founder of
the Naqshbandi Order, the venerable Imam of the
tariqat
Khwaja Baha al-Din Shah
Naqshband (d.1388CE).
In 1991, the
venerable Mawlana visited the United States for the
first time and at that time, the venerable Mawlana
made the first of four nationwide tours, during the
course of which he brought several thousand
individuals into the fold of Islam. During his
touring of the United States, he appointed numerous
representatives throughout the United States,
including of course, his son-law Shaykh Hisham
Kabbani, a Caliph of Mawlana 'Abd Allah Daghestani,
the late Shaykh Mazhar Jamil and in New York, Shaykh
Abdul Kerim Kibrisi.
In 1998, the
venerable Mawlana traveled to South Africa,
accompanied by one of his US representatives and son
in-law Shaykh Kabbani and a large contingent of
students from around the globe. There he visited
Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban, in each city
giving lectures in mosques filled to capacity. He
assigned his representative in South Africa to be
Dr. Yusuf DaCosta.
In 2001, the
venerable Mawlana made the 2001 "Naqshbandi-Haqqani
Eastern World Tour of the Muslim World", starting in
Uzbekistan, from where he then traveled to Japan,
Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and
Pakistan. In the course of this journey, the
venerable Mawlana met with people of all walks of
life, from the highest dignitaries and leaders to
the common folk. Despite his advanced age, the
venerable Mawlana was able to maintain an incredibly
hectic schedule of meetings, speeches, dhikr
gatherings and spiritual gatherings with little or
no rest for a period of forty days and covering a
distance of over 15,000 miles.
The venerable
Mawlana Shaykh Nazim made his last trip to the
United States in 2000, during which he was invited
to speak at a United Nations conference on Religion
and Spirituality.
In 2003, the
venerable Mawlana appointed
Sayyid Ahmed Amiruddin as a
representative, and in 2007 appointed him
Deputy, giving him authority to initiate, guide and
establish the tariqat on his behalf and on behalf on
the venerable Mawlana 'Abd Allah Daghestani.
In Ramadan of 2009, the venerable Mawlana declared
Sayyid Ahmed Amiruddin to be 'one
of closer ones to Mahdi (alaihi salam)'.
There are numerous
representatives of the venerable Mawlana throughout
the world in almost every major city of the world,
working to implement his mission in their respective
areas on his behalf. May Allah be pleased with
their service and ikhlas.
Relations with world leaders
The venerable
Mawlana has had close relations with several notable
politicians, notably the late president of Turkey,
Turgut Ozal as well as the president of Turkish
Cyprus, Rauf Denktaş. During his travels in
Southeast Asia (which began in 1986) he gave his
spiritual blessings to His Majesty Sultan Hassanal
Bolkiah of Brunei, His Highness Sri Sultan
Hamengkubuwono X of Yogyakarta and several members
of Malaysia’s royal families including His Highness
Prince Raja Dato’ Seri Ashman Shah have taken
initiation into the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Order at his
hand. The venerable Mawlana has also traveled on
numerous occasions to India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
where he has been received with great fanfare.
The venerable Mawlana has made the pilgrimage to
Makkah (Hajj) some 27 times.
Due to his
advanced age, the venerable Mawlana rarely travels
abroad nowadays. He currently resides in his family
home in the town of Lefke, Northern Cyprus, where
murids from all over the world come to visit him to
seek the blessings of his association (sohbet),
spiritual gaze (tawajjuh) and support, may Allah
sanctify his noble secret!